Amavuriro menshi mato n'abaganga b'amenyo bagenda bahindukakamera ya X-ray y'amenyo igendanwaibice. Ariko se uhitamo ute ikikwiye? Dore ibyo ugomba gushyira imbere mu guhitamo ibikurikiraigikoresho cya X-ray cy'amenyo gikoreshwa mu ntoki.
Nturebe gusa ingano — Reba uburyo nyabwo bwo gutwara ibintu
Birashishikaje kugereranya ubunini buto n'ubworoshye. Ariko ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo nyabwo burenze ingano ntoya gusa—ni uburyo imashini ihuza neza n'aho ukorera.
Fata urugero,X-ray yoroheje y'amenyoIgikoresho gipima ibiro 1.7 gusa. Cyoroshye bihagije ku buryo umuntu yagifata n'ukuboko kumwe, gituma kidacika intege ku barwayi benshi cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye. Imiterere yacyo yo gufata neza ituma ihindagurika hagati y'abakora ritoroshye, ndetse no mu masaha y'akazi kenshi.
Ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa ni sisitemu yo gutera amashusho. Imiterere y’imashini ikoresha ibyuma bibiri igabanya impanuka mu gihe ijyanye n’ibimenyetso nyabyo by’ubuvuzi. Ntabwo yakozwe ku buryo ikoreshwa gusa, ahubwo no ku mikorere yayo—irinda ihungabana ry’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ku mavuriro y'abana cyangwa ibitaro bifite imikorere ihamye, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burushaho kugaragara. Byaba ari ukugenda mu nzira nto cyangwa guhinduranya intebe, igikoresho cyagenewe kugenda kigabanya ubukana bw'imodoka umunsi wose. Ubwo bwoko bwaibikoresho by'amenyo bigendanwabyongera ubworoherane n'imikorere myiza.
Ku mavuriro y'abana cyangwa ibitaro bifite imikorere ihamye, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burushaho kugaragara. Byaba ari ukugenda mu nzira nto cyangwa guhinduranya intebe, igikoresho cyagenewe kugenda kigabanya ubukana bw'imodoka umunsi wose. Ubwo bwoko bwaibikoresho by'amenyo bigendanwabyongera ubworoherane n'imikorere myiza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Interineti kigomba guhuza n'imikorere y'amenyo yo ku isi nyayo
Abaganga b'amenyo bakorera ahantu hihuta kandi hakora ibintu neza. Imiterere y'ibikoresho igomba kuzuzanya—ntigomba kugorana—imikorere y'isuzuma ry'amenyo.
Akamashini gakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bwihuse gafite uburyo bwo kureba abantu bakuru n'abana mbere y'uko bahura n'ikibazo, bikuraho ikibazo cyo guhindura ibipimo n'intoki. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ibyago byo gukora amakosa ahubwo binatuma amasegonda y'agaciro agabanuka muri buri gikorwa.
Imiterere y'amashusho ni ingenzi. Uburyo bwo gushyira amenyo mu mwanya wayo burimo isuku kandi bushingiye ku mashusho butuma n'abakoresha bashya bashobora kuyakoresha neza—nta mpamvu isaba intoki, nta n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha.
Mu buvuzi bw'amenyo, kubaX-ray y'amenyo yoroshye kuyikoreshaIgikoresho si uburyo bworoshye gusa. Ni ingirakamaro mu mikorere. Uko igikoresho gikoreshwa vuba kandi neza, ni ko umurwayi agenda neza, ni ko umusaruro urushaho kwiyongera, kandi ni ko umurwayi muri rusange aba arushaho kugira uburambe bwiza.
Ubuzima bwa bateri bushobora gutuma cyangwa kugabanya imikorere myiza y'ubuvuzi
Gucunga ingufu akenshi bigena niba igikoresho gitwarwa kigumana akazi—cyangwa se kikaba ikibazo.
Ibikoresho bifite bateri ya 3000mAh bishobora kwihanganira umunsi wose wo gukoreshwa bidasubirwamo. Ibi ni ingenzi kuriibikoresho by'amenyo bigendanwaikoreshwa mu isuzuma ry’ishuri, mu nkambi zo gufasha abantu, cyangwa mu byuma byimukanwa, aho uburyo bwo kugera ku mashanyarazi bushobora kuba buke cyangwa butabaho.
Hamwe na sisitemu y'imbere ya bateri, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha insinga zigenda inyuma cyangwa insinga zo kwagura. Ibi bigabanya akajagari, birinda ibyago bishobora guterwa n'impanuka, kandi bigatuma igikoresho kiba gifite umutekano wo gukora mu buryo buhindagurika.
Amaherezo,X-ray y'amenyo ya bateri ndendeImikorere ntabwo ari ukwihangana gusa—ni ukugabanya ubwoba bwo mu mutwe buterwa no guhangayika kugira ngo abaganga b'amenyo bashobore kwibanda ku bisubizo by'ubuvuzi.
Ubwiza bw'Ishusho Burenze Gukoresha Voltage Gusa
Nubwo voltage y'umuyoboro n'amashanyarazi bikunze kuvugwa nk'ibipimo, ubusobanuro bw'ishusho buterwa n'ibintu bihinduka.
Ingano y'icyerekezo igira uruhare runini. Aho ifoto iherereye hafite uburebure bwa mm 0.4, hatanga ubukana bwiza cyane, cyane cyane mu bintu bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye nko kubona amacari cyangwa gusuzuma imiterere y'imizi y'ishusho.
Ubworoherane mu gihe cyo kwigaragaza—kuva ku masegonda 0.04 kugeza ku masegonda 2—buha abaganga b'amenyo ububasha bwuzuye. Guhindura uburyo bwo kwigaragaza mu buryo butandukanye bw'umubiri cyangwa imyaka y'umurwayi bituma umurwayi amenya neza kandi bigatuma ahora afite umutekano.
Ibipimo bisanzwe bya 70kV / 3mA bishyigikira imikorere ihoraho, bihuza n'ibikeneweX-ray y'amenyo ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuruGufata amashusho hakoreshejwe imirasire mike. Icy'ingenzi cyane si umubare w'ibicuruzwa gusa—ahubwo ni uguhagarara neza kw'ibicuruzwa n'ingaruka zabyo mu buvuzi.
Umutekano w'imirasire ni ibanze, si inyungu
Umutekano wa kamera ya X-ray y'amenyontibigomba gufatwa nk'inyongera-agaciro—ni igipimo kidasubirwaho.
Ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya X-ray (urugero: imirasire isohoka ≤0.25mGy/h) bitanga amahoro ku barwayi ndetse n'abakozi.
Amahitamo y’igishushanyo nko kurinda imbere icyuma cy’imbere cya mm 3.8 n’inguni ya anode ya 12° bifasha cyane mu gushyira imirasire ku rugero rumwe no kugabanya gukwirakwira kw’imirasire—bigatuma amashusho meza adahura cyane n’urumuri.
Umutekano w'abana na wo ni ikibazo gikomeye. Ibikoresho bitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kwita ku bana noimirasire y'amenyo iri hasi (X-ray)imiterere y’ibanze itanga urwego rw’inyongera rw’uburinzi ku bantu bafite imiterere y’ibanga.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Guhitamokamera ya X-ray y'amenyo igendanwabisaba ibirenze isuzuma ry’ibipimo cyangwa ibiciro ku rwego rwo hejuru. Shakisha iby’ingenzi mu buvuzi bwa buri munsi: uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, imikorere ikomeye ya bateri, amashusho asobanutse neza yo gusuzuma indwara, ndetse n’ikirenze byose, imiterere y’ibikoresho byubatswemo.umutekano wa kamera ya X-ray y'amenyo.
Niba urimo gusuzuma ibikoresho byo mu ntoki by’ivuriro ryawe, banza utekereze ku bikenewe mu buryo bufatika—byoroshye kubikoresha, ubushobozi bwa bateri, n’uko amashusho agaragara neza—mbere yo gusuzuma urutonde rw’ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2025